Cuauhtémoc, Last Emperor of the Aztecs

Chinese Management Styles - 968 Words

Gao Chinese management styles And Western management styles which method is more effective? A research proposal written for David Liu as part of Principles of Applied Menage ment by Yang yang ,Yao yue, Tang yuli and Wang mingyuan May 2011 1. Introduction 1.1 Topic 1.2 Reasons for choosing this topic 1.3 Background 2. Research Aim and Objective 3. Literature Review 4. Research Method 5. Key Assumption and Limitations 6. Research Report Contents 7. Bibliography 1. Introduction 1.1 Topic If you pick the right people and give them the opportunity to spread their wings - and put compensation as a carrier behind it - you†¦show more content†¦Research Method 4.1 Research sources Write a research proposal will need a lot of relevant information. We can use many methods to find the relevant and useful information, in can include: questionnaires〠books〠textbooks〠magazines〠newspapers〠internet and all kind of medias. The information in this research proposal are secordary information. Because time is not enough and limited relevant resources. The secondary information sourced from the internet. Secondary information sourced from Google. Finded many relevant articles and literature review which shoudn be useful and relevant to the resrarch project. Collect all date and organize useful information. 4.2 Proposed timelines for research project 18 May research topic chosen 19 May find some information on the websites 20 May continue find information 21 May collect all data and sorting data 22-23 May write the research proposal 5. Key Assumption and limitations It is assumed that most of the secondary information in this research proposal is real〠reliable and relevant. 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Airasia’s Logistic and Channel Management Free Essays

string(164) " consumer behavior has changed, all of the companies are forcing to change their supply chain processes to adopt the new channel to meet the customer expectations\." As Airasia’s vision is to be the largest low cost airline in Asia, our proposal might be a useful tool for Airasia to achieve their vision. The goal of our proposal is to decrease the operational cost of Airasia to attain cost efficiencies and provided the public with a lowest cost so that â€Å"Now everyone can fly† with Airasia. Objective of this proposal is to develop e-Supply Chain Management to attain a much lower operation cost for Airasia in the coming year. We will write a custom essay sample on Airasia’s Logistic and Channel Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this proposal, we will discuss about; 1. Analyze of the factors contributing to enable e-SCM for Airasia, 2. Create an appropriate implementation plans to develop e-SCM, 3. Discuss the environmental factors that will affect the implementation, 4. Determine which department will e-SCM help the most, 5. Show the benefit of e-SCM to Airasia and stakeholders and 6. Suggestion for how to further improve the e-SCM. Overview of the company (Airasia, 2010) Now everyone can fly, this slogan held in every Malaysian’s mind deeply. Airasia was an Asia’s leading airline with a dream of making flying possible for everyone. The vision of Airasia is to be the largest low cost airline in Asia and serving the 3 billion people who are currently underserved with poor connectivity and high fares. The mission of Airasia included; †¢ To be the best company to work for whereby employees are treated as part of a big family †¢ Create a globally recognized ASEAN brand †¢ To attain the lowest cost so that everyone can fly with Airasia †¢ Maintain the highest quality product embracing technology to reduce coast and enhance service levels There are 6 main values that Airasia focused in to attain the lowest cost. The strategies used were; ? Safety first o Partnering with GE Engine Services the world’s most renowned maintenance providers and complying with the world airline operations. o GE Engine Services began servicing jet aircraft engines over 50 years ago. o Provide large or small jet engines for commercial or military aircraft as well as engines for marine and industrial applications (Breaking Travel News, 2002). ? Hight Aircraft Utilisation o Implementing the regions fastest turnaround time at only 25 minutes, assuring lower costs and higher productivity. Low Fare, No Frills o Providing guests with the choice of customizing services without compromising on quality and services.   Example services provided food ; beverage, merchandise, excite, baggage supersize, pick a seat, premium service or corporate booking. ? Streamline Operations o Making sure the process are as simple as possible. o Example online ticket booking. ? Lean Distribution System o Offering a wide and innovative range of distribution channels to make booking and traveling easier. Strategy of distribution like call centre, sales office ; airport sales counter, authorized travel agents, mobile booking or online. ? Point to Point Network o Applying the point-to-point network keeps operation simple and cost low Analyze Airasia’s Annual Report According to Airasia’s Five-Year Financial Highlights from 2006 until 2009, Airasia’s revenue is increasing steadily. Unfortunately, in year 2008 is having loss around RM497 million. This is because their operating expenses (-RM3,207 million) had exceeded their revenue (RM2,955 million). From the report, year 2008 Airasia had huge amount of air craft fuel expenses (-RM1,390 million) and derivatives (-RM679 million) on operational cost compare with years 2009 –RM928 million and RM22 million. Due to the fuel expenses and derivatives, it causes Airasia making loss in year 2008 (Airasia Berhad, 2010). From the balance sheet, we can know that net current asset of year 2008 and year 2009 was increasing from RM163 million to RM511 million. It is because of non-current assets and current assets increased and current liabilities decreased. On non-current liabilities, borrowings of RM6,068 million in year 2008 and RM7,068 million in year 2009 (Airasia Berhad, 2010). |Key Ratios (YE 31 Dec) |2008 |2009 | |Revenue growth (%) |n/a |8. 4 | |EBITDA growth (%) |n/a |86. | |Pretax margins (%) |(15. 3) |16. 8 | |Net profit margins (%) |(15. 4) |16. 3 | |Interest cover (x) |1. 6 |2. 1 | |Effective tax rate (%) |n/a |3. | |Net dividend payout (%) |n/a |0. 0 | |Debtors turnover (days) |91 |88 | |Stock turnover (days) |4 |3 | |Creditors turnover (days) |149 |127 | Adapted]From: Chew. B, 2010. Comparing with Malaysia Airlines, Malaysia Airlines have more revenue compare with Airasia but their profit after tax are around the same figure, which are RM493 million in year 2009, RM245 million in year 2008, RM853 million in year 2007, RM133 million loss in year 2006 and RM1,251 million lose in year 2005. Although Airasia revenue lower than Malaysia Airlines around RM8,442 million but Airasia can gain the profit like Malaysia Airlines. In conclusion, the strategies used by Airasia are very successful (Malaysia Airlines, 2010). Compare Airasia with Malaysia airlines |2009 |Airasia |Malaysia Airlines |Differences in % | |Revenue |RM3,133 million |RM11,574 million |269. 42% | |Net profit after tax |RM506 million |RM493 million |-2. 57% | |Passengers carried |14,253 million |6,549 million |-54. 5% | |Fuel Expenses |RM927 million |RM3,497 million |277. 24% | |Net Current Asset |RM511 million |RM3,023 million |491. 59% | Balance Sheet Ratio for year 2009 |Ratio |Formula |Airasia |Malaysia Airlines | |Current |CA/CL |1. |0. 86 | |Quick |(Cash+AR)/CL |0. 86 |0. 74 | |Net Margin |NPAT/Sales |16. 2 |0. 04 | |Operating Margin |Operating profit/Sales |0. 15 |-0. 06 | |Return On Assets |NPAT/T. Assets |0. 04 |0. 6 | |Return On Investment |NPAT/Net Worth |0. 19 |0. 66 | The factors contributing to e- enable SCM in Airasia The invention of internet has greatly influence the traditional supply chain management in the world. Many company realize the benefits of apply IT into their supply chain management. Internet has prov ided a great opportunity for company to share and access information faster and increase the productivity and efficiency of the supply chain performance. Other than that, e-enabled SCM lead to deduct the cost and add extra value for the company. Those enabling software like CRM, ERP and EDI which can help in make improvement on the integration with its buyers, sellers, suppliers and partners. Rapid changing of technology forcing the companies must plan to change their business strategy in order to understand consumer behavior and fulfill their needs. Due to the inefficiencies of the traditional supply chain management, many company decided to acquiring e-SCM are aim to better manage their supply chain flow to ensure it is operating smoothly. E-SCM is taking advantage in coordinate the cooperation with suppliers. E-commerce allow the seller promote and sell their products and services through the internet. Some of the buyers today prefer to search, buy, compare or book the products and services on the internet. Since the consumer behavior has changed, all of the companies are forcing to change their supply chain processes to adopt the new channel to meet the customer expectations. You read "Airasia’s Logistic and Channel Management" in category "Papers" Thus, the supply chain needs to be different with the traditional channel. Airasia can provide customers booking flight ticket via internet (Gimenez et al. , 2003). Information sharing is a crucial part in supply chain management. Traditional supply chain management provided limited information flow among the employees, customers or the suppliers. That is higher cost and time consuming to get the information and it will cause the company can’t make a good decision. Therefore, internet provided a chance for company to share and access the real time information among its partners to ensure effective. Extranet can build a network to link the company and the partners together and granted to share and access information faster. Therefore, company can easily get the urgent information instantly in low cost. It can make a big improvement in enhancing the integration company with its suppliers. Other than that, an intranet can send and accept the documents through electronic media among the firms. In addition, internet is a high speed medium where can reach global. Internet can help the Company connect with their foreign partners in a minute for business information, discussion and proceed to procurement decision. It can know as e-procurement, example, Airasia can order the air bus spare part via internet (Gimenez et al. , 2003). Knowledge sharing, in the database management is not only offer precious information, there are also including planning, analyze the result and transfer and transform into meaningful information and share with business partners . Company can get the data with just a few clicks and help them to make a better decision for their business. That is providing big advantages to the company where is cost saving and improve the efficiency of their business decision. Example, Airasia can collect their sales data and analyze it into meaningful information in order to respond to customer needs and demands and react quickly to the market. It can also use to forecast the company sales, so, the company can make decision to improve their sales (Gimenez et al. , 2003). One of the factors e-enabled supply chain management is it can design an effective supply chain to strive for effective collaboration and integration with suppliers and customers, increase the competitive advantages in the intense competition environment, improve the operational process, and gain a long-term benefit. Even though internet is an inexpensive and faster way to obtain the useful information to assist the company to improve the supply chain management, company has to design a good supply chain structure to make the supply chain flow more effective. The better of the supply chain design, the more benefits company can gain from it. Intense competition today has forcing the company to do better always in order to survive in the market. Internet has offering the company a chance to design a better supply chain to enhance its supply chain performance by adding new functions to achieve the company objectives (Gimenez et al. 2003). Implementation plans to strategize an e-SCM In competitive environment today, internet technology provided strong tools to strengthen the company’s electronic supply chain management. If the company can carry out an appropriate implement planning, it would lead to obtain a competitive edge. A poor planning may cause supply chain produce the poor result like low quality, poor services and higher cost. Initially, the company must clarify the supply chain goals to indentify which goals are going to set to get best effect in the business. Competitive level, distribution, production, financial and customers needs need to be concern to assure the new supply chain able to achieve company goals and fulfill customers’ need. Outsourcing can be more suitable because operating a new supply chain is costly. After that, conduct a supply chain readiness audit to analyze the business. To understand the existing company core and capabilities priority. How the company is going to respond with high demand, global reach? It such as an evaluation of business before a new supply chain is implementing. Next step is developing a business case, the top management should develop a business case that understands electronic supply chain can increase the performances of business and it would improve the customer satisfaction, supplier integration and cost effectiveness. To make a better business case can help in achieve company’s mission and objectives. Fourth step is establishing a supply chain coordination unit. Establish a skillful e-SCM team to implement and coordinate the supply chain. The team is to make sure the supply chain is operating under a smoothness condition, reduce the cost, facilitate business performance and increase customer satisfaction. Training has to give out to improve the SCM team skill, knowledge and leadership (Kalakota et al, 2001). Next, begin supplier integration. Business partners are the important part in the supply chain to help the company to achieve their new business projects or objectives. Electronic supply chain will be inefficient if without any supplier support. Develop a performance score card to evaluate the performance of new supply chain. Reengineering might need when there have problems occur or something is going wrong. Penalties and performance reward may place into the measurement as incentives to drive e-SCM efficiency. The following step is always educate, educate, educate the members who are involve in the supply chain management by provide training, education, mentoring to the members to get the newest knowledge and information to perform well. At the final step, company has to learn to manage failure. Not every system will always implementing smoothly, failure will lead into inefficiencies and influence the company daily operations. Thus, company must able to cope with the failure, understand the problem and learn from the failure and make improvement on it to prevent the problems occur again (Kalakota et al, 2001). Airasia is using Low Cost Carrier (LCC) business strategy to operate their business and transform supply chain management to electronic. Airsia is going to adopt several systems to support the e-SCM to operate smoothly. All of the systems are operating to achieve the business goals by cost effective of the operation (ERP and CRS) and maximize the revenue (YMS). Airasia attempts to integrate information technology with current supply chain management to carry out some planning and strategy that is implementing effectively to support and develop their business to coordinate their daily operation, integration and communication (Kho, 2005 and Wong, 2009). Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) is introduced to improve the internal operational process and achieving low cost business strategy. In airline industry, complex network, huge daily operation and a lots of external factor that will influence the operational performance like bad weather. In order to be successfully implementing a good supply chain, Airasia can use APS to become a core of their supply chain to deal with the customer and supplier requirements. A series of effective functions will provide by APS to support Airasia in their daily operational activities. There are supplier portals, it will provide some useful information for Airasia to help them avoid from any system error such as order processing. APS also assist in inventory planning and maintenance management. APS is ability to integrate Airasia, its maintenance supplier, GE aviation, and other suppliers to manage the inventory such as spare part to check resource availability and place order priority to prevent out of maintenance stock and set a maintenance schedule to ensure the aircraft is in a safety condition all the time. Route profitability analysis is conducting to set and plan an efficient route in order to save cost and increase revenue (Kho, 2005 and Wong, 2009). Computer Reservation System (CRS) is an integrated web-based inventory and reservation system including call center, airport departure control function, internet and others. Airasia is going to use e-commerce to facilitate the online reservation and purchase e-ticket process. Intermediary had eliminated in this process. Airasia will offer 24 hours per day and 7 days a week for real time transaction that enable local and global customers to book the ticket anytime. The system software will provide data in online booking and categorize stored, update automatically and help in scheduling flight activities. This is also cost effective by less depend on human resource for data entry. Therefore, Airasia can fully utilize the available of vast booking information where bring customers to the website to minimize the unsold seat and maximize their sales. The comprehensive information is available by the supply chain system on the internet for customer to view, search and compare with others companies before they decide to purchase in terms of service, price or flight time. CRS has provided convenient for the company to maximize their sales to meet customers’ needs (Kho et al, 2005 and Wong, 2009). Beside that, Airasia had decided to acquire a Wireless Delivery System (WDS) to provide convenient to the customer so they able to book ticket through their mobile phone while increasing Airasia sales (Kho et al, 2005 and Wong, 2009). ERP is application software integrated with its company system that helps the company to manage the operational activities effectively and efficiency. Airasia can implement ERP system which is a system that will focus on company daily operations and help in save operational cost, maintain integrity, speed up reporting and increase efficiency of the operational performance and better manage its electronic supply chain (Kho et al, 2005 and Wong, 2009). Yield Revenue System (YMS) used to aid in understand, react and anticipated the buyer behavior to enhance the company revenue. The system can effectively result in optimize the Airasia’s flight ticket price and maximize the company expected revenue. Example, seat price is available by different level in the different time. A ticket booking at a later time may be charge a higher price than an earlier booking. Other than that, the system will help the company adjust the ticket price when there have high demand in that destination. YMS is obtaining advantages in charge a lower price to maximize the revenue and adjust the price into higher price when the peak time through the demand forecast. In this case, Airasia can fully understand their consumer behavior and implementing the effective strategy to achieve their revenue objectives (Kho et al, 2005 and Wong, 2009). ECRM is a system software use to build a long term relationship with the customers. Many companies are plan to cut customer service cost while improve customer satisfaction. ECRM is providing extra advantages compare with offline CRM. Airasia will use ECRM to manage the complaints from the customers through the call center and solve the customer problem and question by FAQs with further customer service support line on the Airasia homepage. Besides that, ECRM also provide convenience for customer to check in through the internet and mobile phone. ECRM can help the Airasia indentify the frequent customer and reward them through reward program like frequently flyer program. Email notification may be send to the customers to inform them about the promotion information (Wong, 2009). Environmental factors that may affect the implementation of e-SCM in AirAsia External factors Sociological Social environment includes the cultures, customs, mores, values and demographic characteristic of the society in which an organization functions. Social processes also determine the goods and services, as well as the standards of business conduct, that a society is likely to value and accept. (Smith, 2010) In Malaysia, most of the population is educated and 65. % of Malaysians use internet (Internet World Statistic, 2010). This eases the process of implement e-SCM. When suppliers, customers and employees of Airasia are educated and able to operate a computer, it will be very easy for them to understand the concept of e-SCM, accept and use it. Therefore, the learning cost of Airasia’s e-SCM can be lower down. However, Airasia’s supplier have different values in implementing e-SCM. They may refuse to share actual data with other companies due to lack of trust (Scalet, 2001). This caused a barrier while implementing e-SCM. Political The political environment reflects the relationship between business and government, usually in the form of government regulation of business (Smith, 2010). Political factors such as labour laws, tax, trade policy, and political stability defines what Airasia can and cannot do while implementing e-SCM. During year 2009, the Prime Minister, Abdullah Badawi was set to step down in March 2009. This caused political uncertainty. This issue may lead to difficulties in setting rules or changing any structure in Airasia in order to implement e-SCM. Besides, Airasia also operate in other countries, many laws will be different compare to Malaysia. So Airasia will face another issue while implement e-SCM. Economic Economic environment refers to relevant conditions that exist in the economic system in which a company operates. Those factors in economic environment are interest rates, exchange rate, economic growth, inflation rate and others (Smith, 2010). For example, the rising of oil and arousal of low-cost competitors like Firefly will affect Airasia’s operating cost. They will influence the profits and availability of funds and cause implication on implementation of e-SCM (Yahoo! Answer, 2010). When Airasia is lack of fund, there will also lack of employees training cost on e-SCM and implementation cost. A Thai individual holds 1%, Airasia holds 49% and Shin Corporation hold 50% of Thai Airasia. Shin Corporation was owned by previous Thailand prime minister and it has strong financial strength to support Airasia to implement technology such as e-SCM (International Transport Workers’ Federation, 2007). Technological Technological environment includes human knowledge, work methods, physical equipment, electronics and telecommunication and various processing systems which used to perform business activities. (Wong, 2009) Technology nowadays helps a lot in e-SCM. The main technology that affects implementation of e-SCM is Internet. It is serving as a medium for information access, transmission and sharing among suppliers, Airasia and its customers. Apart from that, with the aids of other technologies like intranet, extranet, e-mail, online conferencing, and others, all the supply chain partners of Airasia can easily communicate and collaborate. Speed of information flow faster through Airasia to its customers or supplier. The other technology platform is Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) and Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). These technologies have stimulated implementation of e-SCM. Internal factors Human Resource When Airasia implement e-SCM strategy, every process, goal or system must be carry out by employees. Thus Airasia need to provide training to its employee, development, restructure and compensate in order to support e-SCM process. However, some employees may resist to change. Airasia must be award or compensate them so that implementation goes smoothly (Lancaster, 2006). Financial Resource Financial is critical factors that affect e-SCM. Without enough funds and capital, e-SCM cannot be implementing because e-SCM needs huge fund to carry out. Although Airasia is suffering loss during year 2009, Airasia can raise its fund to implement e-SCM by selling its share or capital restructure (Whitley, 2009). Physical Resource The infrastructure needed to be carry out e-SCM are corporate portals, workflow system and tools, EDI, intranet, extranet and others groupware tools. Airasia should gets all infrastructure ready to implement e-SCM. Organizational structure A flattened organization structure can easier to accept, adapt and implement new technologies or strategies (Pearlson, 2006). However, board of directors of AirAsia is too narrow, decision making will be too shallow (Onwutalobi, 2008). When implement e-SCM, decision making need to be fast, effective and efficient. Area that e-SCM help most in Airasia E-SCM helps Airasia a lot in this airline competitive industry and one of the ost significant advantages are reduced manifest preparation time, reduced paperwork handling time, reduced time in communicating with up- and down-stream intermodal partners and reduced load transference times between intermodal partners One of the significant e-SCM for an aviation company is the Computer Reservation System (CRS). Online sales through this system captured more than 50 percent of Airasia’s revenue (Corporate website, 2005). The system can also detect the frequent flyers and rewards them accordingly to create higher customer retention rate and lead to a better stage of relationship marketing with the customers. The Customer Relationship Management (CRM) process provides the structure for how relationship with the customer is develop and maintained (Croxton et al. , 2001). CRM can be a system linked together with the CRS in order to obtain the customer description and reservation description to provide them with full range of customer service including the FAQ questions in it. Besides that, Distributed Database System (DDS) is also a core element in this successful Airasia in the airline industry. If Airasia tend to expand to a wider range of market share, a geographically dispersed database can be used to plan its flight schedule carefully. Another element is that Wireless Delivery System (WDS) for the ease of their customers to browse company website details and place their reservation using their mobile phone. Airasia practices online booking if the customers tend to save money for lower price when they purchase their ticket online. The complexity of managing the flexible price can be carrying out using Yield Revenue System (YRS). Airasia can price accordingly by referring to the demand of the flight and pick the best price for Airasia’s yield revenue. Demand driven resource planning and employee scheduling is crucial to the success of all aviation service providers and Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) can help Airasia in the dynamic airline environment. Crew scheduling, fleet management, gate and check-in desk planning and the ground crew planning is a crucial part for the company to overcome the increasing operating costs. Benefits of e-SCM to AirAsia, suppliers, and consumers The common model of e-commerce supply chain system transaction view is shown as below; company, suppliers and consumers are all linked throughout the whole transaction. So, as Airasia applies e-SCM, besides benefit to Airasia, it also benefits to suppliers and consumers (Hultkrantz et al. , 2001). [pic] Company Airasia can use the computer network to operate its businesses as one of the e-SCM strategies. Airasia’s can introduce booking air ticket through the online website which is assisted Air Asia transformed towards a more well-established communication media which is available 24/7. As the forecast, there will about 40% total revenue can be gain via the Internet transactions. It is because of Airasia can take the advantage of B2B marketplaces to forecast the demand for their services and, using differentiation pricing strategy to attract more customers and gain more market share by implementing the Yield Revenue System (YMS). In addition, the e-CRM in e-SCM allows Airasia to provide personalized service and one-to-one relationships between merchants and consumers. The ERP system had speed up reporting and increase efficiency of the operational performance which will directly increase the satisfaction of customers towards the services quality provided by Airasia. At the end, Airasia can enhancing relationship with both existing and potential customers and also the suppliers since the communication became a straightforward task. Besides that, Airasia can cost saving through the Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) which improved the internal operational process and achieving low cost business strategy. The company can also saves on the cost to operating and managing the bricks and mortar outlets and able to reach national markets without any efforts on developing a physical distribution network. Then, Airasia can reduce the cost of sales commission of the middleman, which is the travel agent. So, as a conclusion, if Airasia adopted e-SCM, the company can streamline and restructure the services provided to its customers, developing new markets, and thus creating innovative business opportunities to its customers and suppliers. Suppliers [pic] Due to the supplier’s view of e-commerce supply chain, they concern on the process of buy and fulfillment, ship and logistics and fleet management (Hultkrantz et al. , 2001). The suppliers of Airasia can strengthen their forecasting ability, meet and exceed Airasia’s demands by offering the right promotion of products and services at the right time, as well as align their production schedules based on their manufacturing capacity and inventory management is improved because of the efficient information exchange, inventory visibility and transactions through the EDI system. So, the supplier can minimize ordering, handling and other costs and avoid from the bull-whip effect which may cause them profit loss from the surplus of the stocks or failed to gain more profit because of the shortage of stocks. In addition, the supplier can increase its reputation by meeting the needs and demands from the customers. Consumers The customer’s view point towards the e-SCM can be represented simply, as the figure below (Hultkrantz et al. , 2001). [pic] The e-SCM delivers value across Airasia customers’ supply chain allow customers make quicker and better decisions because the information about inventory visibility and transactions. Airasia customers can compare the pricing and the quality of services provided by Airasia and the others competitors on Internet. Besides that, the e-SCM automating the e-procurement function, simplified purchasing processes which benefits Airasia in lower their transaction costs and overhead. Since the expenses or costs of Airasia reduced, they may able to lower down the pricing but maintaining the same quality of services, which is also considered as benefit to customers. Customers get the same quality of services but with a lower pay. Through Computer Reservation System (CRS), Airasia can launch the ticketless system which the customer of Airasia has the opportunity in doing the booking and purchasing process at anytime, anywhere as customer preferences. Once the customer booking completed, Airasia will provide customer with a program which include customer booking number, payment and travel details. So, the ordering and settlement process had simplified and more convenient to customers during they check in by just mentioning the booking number and must present identification card (IC) or passport of customer for identification purposes. Recommendation and improvement on e-SCM The constantly changing external environments which faced by the organization or company nowadays cause the Airasia have to always ensure that its own internal resources and capabilities are sufficient enough to meet or exceed the needs of the external environment. So, the e-SCM system that Airasia executed need to always keep up-to-date to meet the needs of the external environments. Besides that, in order to survive in the air flight services industry, Airasia also need to always undertake an analysis about their external and internal environment. The e-SCM system plays an important role in this process because the visible of information about the supplier side and customers’ side is useful in the analysis. So, e-SCM system needs to be improved by reducing the degree of error happened and increase the accuracy and reliability of the data flow within the supply chain flow. Since Airasia still receiving a lot complaint from customers on their service, such as the flight delays, or being charged for a lot of things and also customers is not allowed to change flight or get any refund from Airasia if they couldn’t make it. So, Airasia can improve the e-SCM through the Balance Score Card (BSC) which helps in the improvement of the internal and external communications, and monitor the organization performance based on financial perspective, internal business process perspective, learning and growth perspective and also customer perspective. So, by measuring the quality management and customer satisfaction index, Airasia could further improve the e-SCM based on the feedbacks from the customers and the measurement of the performance. On the other hand, Airasia can also further improve the e-SCM in the collaboration area. There are several unexpected events are converging. Therefore, company can increases the number of platforms, packages and more advanced technologies to do the filtering tasks which only permit meaningful collaboration from sharing data and information, to developing customer reward programs and joint forecasts. References The Breaking News (2002), AirAsia ; GE Engine Services Sign Major Engine Maintenance Agreement Worth Over US$20 Million, Breaking Travel News. Available from: – http://www. breakingtravelnews. com/news/article/btn40003248  [Accessed 3 July 2010] Airasia (2010). How to cite Airasia’s Logistic and Channel Management, Papers

The Five People You Meet in Heaven the Impact of Relationships on the Individual free essay sample

The Five People You Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom follows a man’s journey through heaven after dying at the age of 83 in a horrific theme park accident. The novel proposes that when one dies, one meets with the five people that most influenced, affected, or defined one, before moving on. The story is told partly through Eddie’s interactions with his five people and also through vivid snapshots of his life, both of which allow the reader to see changes in his character and the development of his identity as he journeys through life. The changes in Eddie’s character before and after his death and the musings the author instills in the reader exemplify the theme that what defines an individual the most are the people around them and their relationships with them. The novel begins at the end, right before Eddie dies in the accident. It is here the reader gets the first view of Eddie as an old man, weary of the world: â€Å"His plans never worked out. We will write a custom essay sample on The Five People You Meet in Heaven: the Impact of Relationships on the Individual or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In time, he found himself graying and wearing looser pants and in a state of weary acceptance, that this was who he was and who he always would be, a man with sand in his shoes in a world of mechanical laughter and grilled frankfurters† (Albom 5). This initial introduction to Eddie delivers the reader with a vivid description of his weariness and resignation. Throughout this same first chapter, the author also interjects small stories of Eddies past, no more than a paragraph each: â€Å"Another story went around about Eddie. As a soldier, he had engaged in combat numerous times. He’d been brave. Even won a medal. But toward the end of his service, he got into a fight with one of his own men. That’s how Eddie was wounded. No one knew what happened to the other guy. No one asked† (Albom 8). These short glimpses into Eddie’s past interspersed throughout his last moments make the reader wonder what the meaning of these stories are. The way the author uses short, clipped sentences and the repetition of the phrase â€Å"No one† evokes a tone of mystery, arousing the reader’s curiosity in Eddie’s past. What was Eddie like in his childhood, his adolescence, his adulthood? What made him into what he is now? These unanswered questions pester the reader like flies and builds the framework for future revelations about Eddie’s character. The first of these changes seen in Eddie’s character is when Eddie first awakes in heaven, finding himself 75 years in the past, on Ruby Pier, the place that has always been a constant setting throughout his life. He is at the beginning. It is here that Eddie meets his first person in heaven, the Blue Man, who explains the intricacies of the journey Eddie must travel and how he will meet five people in heaven, â€Å"Each of us was in your life for a reason. You may not have known the reason at the time, and that is what heaven is for. For understanding your life on Earth† (Albom 35). Eddie learns that his relationship with the strange man he barely knows was Eddie’s unintentional act that led to the Blue Man’s death. The knowledge that it was his irresponsibility that caused the death of the man sitting in front of him fills him with guilt and sorrow that ultimately deeply affects his identity and character, as seen in the two quotes, â€Å"‘You see? the Blue Man whispered, having finished the story from his point of view. ‘Little Boy? ’ Eddie felt a shiver. ‘Oh no,’ he whispered† (Albom 44), and, â€Å"‘Please, Mister†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Eddie pleaded. ‘I didn’t know. Believe me†¦God help me, I didn’t know’† (Albom 47). The shock and guilt Eddie feels is profoundly felt by the reader, through words with foreboding connotations like  "whispered† and â€Å"shiver† and by the ellipses and commas between phrases, showing pauses in his speech as he attempts to absorb the impact of the new knowledge. The revelation that he had a hand in murdering another person strongly affects Eddie’s character, making him more paranoid and confrontational, as everything he knew about his life crumbles into a much less desirable image, a trait he holds for the rest of the book. The gruesome relationship between Eddie and his unintended victim affects Eddie’s behavior and attitude in a way that no setting, environment, or event ever could: â€Å"Eddie stepped back. He squared his body as if bracing for a fight†¦Eddie was skeptical. His fists stayed clenched† (Albom 47). The transformation from a weary old man too tired to care about much but the weather to a confrontational man willing to fight for the life he had once known is radical and sudden, and brought about merely through what many would consider a fleeting acquaintance with a man he barely knew. Yet, this apparently minor relationship had a major effect, clearly exemplifying the huge power of a relationship with another individual. The people Eddie meets in heaven do not all affect his character after death, such as the Blue Man, but rather let him and the reader reflect on Eddie’s fluctuating identity in the past. One of these such people was his father: â€Å"The damage done by Eddie’s father was, at the beginning, the damage of neglect† (Albom 104). Eddie was often neglected and abused physically as well as emotionally by his father. This resulted in him always thirsting for approval or affection, two things he would only ever receive in small, taunting tastes from his father: â€Å"And on occasion, as if to feed the weakest embers of a fire, Eddie’s father let a wrinkle of pride crack the veneer of his disinterest† (Albom 106). This virtual torture of Eddie’s emotions as a child and for the rest of his life would forever scar him and breed a habit of coldness between Eddie and his father. The impact on Eddie’s character cut deep. The abusive relationship between him and his father made him into a man that was always searching for his place in the world, always feeling inadequate. Eddie was never content with his lot in life, not with his wife, job, or family: â€Å"He cursed his father for dying and trapping him in the very life he’d been trying to escape† (Albom 128). Of everything that defined Eddie, the relationship with his father was the most influential, a relationship that stemmed from less than opportune circumstances, yet yielded what is perhaps the core of Eddie’s character. After reading The Five People You Meet in Heaven, it becomes obvious to the reader that changes in an individual are direct results of relationships and connections between individuals. Many things can grow to define a person’s self: war, hunger, death, time. Yet none of these can compare with the soft words of a parent or the pleading of an enemy soldier on the battlefield or the trust held between friends. One realizes, as Eddie did, that every individual is just a strand in a web, a drop in a pool of water, and when one strand is plucked or the surface disturbed, the ripple is felt by those closest. Albom, Mitch. The Five People You Meet in Heaven. New York: Hyperion, 2003. Print.

Should We Begin to Think About What We Eat

Examining Urban Service Sectors In Nasik City Tourism Essay Example

Examining Urban Service Sectors In Nasik City Tourism Essay Example Examining Urban Service Sectors In Nasik City Tourism Essay Examining Urban Service Sectors In Nasik City Tourism Essay Tourism as a merchandise can be defined as a an amalgam of three chief constituents a ) Attraction of the finish B ) the installations of finish and degree Celsius ) the handiness of it . When people leave to some other topographic point other than their topographic point of abode for leisure, pleasance, instruction, medical intervention, athleticss, Adventure, carnival, sing friends and relations, concern, faith etc. and remain their more than 24 hr is known as touristry. . Bhatnagar ( 2002 ) Tourism has turned into, as the middle-1980s, more and more of import characteristic of the economic system of a different urban part like Nasik metropolis ( State-Maharashtra, country-India ) . Tourist growing is the of import strategy for urban reclamation. Then we are traveling to analyze which jobs has to faced for cultural Nasik metropolis, importance of urban touristry, attractive force and information of Nasik metropolis, ( Hall,2009 ) To detect the go oning effect so as to touristry policy able to command menaces in historical and cultural Nasik metropolis. Nasik giving attending largely on strategic aims along with the strategy considered to use them throughout the modulating the metropolis. It discovered how tactical ends are copied ; concentrate on the graduated table among outside every bit good as local influence. They recommended to tourism organisation job are infrequently at the last determined, moreover issue that proper tourism direction is soon approachable in a historic metropolis ( Nasik metropolis ) . ( 3 ) ( Maitland,2005 ) It is identified that a barrier subsists among heritage defense mechanism with touristry growing, a barrier marked in turning urban metropoliss. Three chief resources of hazard so as to can colony the safety of the tradition and civilization sites were recognized, that is: population emphasis, betterment scheme of local economic system, plus a short of economic support in favor of heritage sites. ( 4 ) ( Li, Wu, Cai,2007 ) As work forces are funny animate being, he loves detecting new topographic points of the universe. The discovering of new construct and new topographic points is today the universe most flourishing industry in the universe. Tourism means the business or supplying information, transit, adjustment, nutrient and other services related to go. To go to different metropoliss, states ensuing in the growing of route, air passages, railroad conveyance with better nutrient and adjustment. Tourism contributes in the development of understanding among the people provide different chances, creates foreign exchange, employment and raises the criterion of life. To many states, touristry is merely the one signifier of prolonging the economic system.The touristry industry nourishes the metropolis s economic system ( gaining ) , aid to developing procedure, continue the civilization, heritage and aid in international apprehension and peace. Now touristry industry is the 2nd industry in the universe af ter treasures ( rocks ) and jewelry. Tourism has certain basic constituents without which can non be operate in order to understand the construct of touristry. So it is necessary to cognize the assorted constituents of touristry they are:1 ) Transport 2 ) Location 3 ) Accommodation 4 ) Food, culinary art and drink. Tourist in order to acquire his finish has to go and continuance of more than one twenty-four hours tourist need accomodation.Location with its comfortss, attractive force and culinary art is the most of import facet of tourism.Bhatnagar ( 2002 ) . It is of import to understand which factors are developing to urban Tourism. They are as follows: Curiosity: The wonder of a individual of traveling 1 ) from known civilization, heritage to unknown civilization, heritage. 2 ) From known people and countries to unknown people and countries. Anticipation: To look for something and measure each and every new experience which he gets at the new country and topographic point. Traditional and Religion: This is coming from coevals to coevals which is usually followed in Nasik ( India ) .people sing different metropoliss because of their traditional and faith. Business: The motion of people for concern ground has been greater incentive to go. Today 85 % of air travel is concern related and this helps to set up hotels with concern Centre in the urban metropolis. Education: instruction is motivated to go another metropolis, state. So this automatically helps to development of urban countries. Health: visit to wellness watering place, natural springs, medical intervention have been the boosters of touristry in urban metropolis. Attractions and historical topographic points in the metropolis and Visiting Friends and Relatives: This has besides been of import for development of urban metropolis. Adventure, civilization and heritage: This factor besides has played a great function in heightening touristry activities in the metropolis. Fair and festivals: National festivals in India such as holi, diwali, makar sankrant are inspired to go in other metropoliss. Sport, Sex, Leisure: Because of these ground people travel to another metropoliss and intend to development of urban citations. Bhatnagar ( 2002 ) IMPORTANCE OF URBAN TOURISM In historical metropoliss urban touristry is a well-known happening, and up to day of the month scheme is often related with shortening the negative impact of touristry. More outstanding every bit good as extended though is the practical utilize of urban touristry. Topographic point of marketing deserve specific concentration, as it plays an indispensable function in both the theory and the pattern of urban touristry. ( Law,2002 ) Historical topographic points like urban ( Nasik ) metropolis, it takes excessively much attending of the tourer. There are two factors like pull and push. These both factors are ever of import for the historical urban touristry. Urban agreement were justice large and reliant on public presentation like services plus fabrication every bit good as may be big scope remotion. Meaning of smallest size used for a topographic point to be divided as urban wide-ranging from lone survey to one more. ( Law, 1967 ) . Books of touristry avoided the large metropolis as type of intent, even as having it largely as the beginning of visitant flow. Trips for the conferences and concern and relatives plus to friends were hardly identified into the history, nor were little interruption in add-on to twenty-four hours trips, every part important for the urban. As it has to be identified to museums and amusement in the metropolis attract visitant, it has often hard on behalf of the touristry research work er to distinguish the locals from the traveler in add-on to gauge precisely the significance of. ( Pearce, 1989 ) .Business visitants play of import function to the urban countries. The function of image in the encephalon of the visitant is think to be complicated in their choice of finish, though this is non merely the component as quality and monetary value can besides play some function. In metropoliss civilization is formed and set up at its topmost phase. There are concerts, theaters, historical topographic points, amusement, art galleries and a wealth of issue. So it helps to din the economic system of the urban metropolis by the visitants. There is maximal juncture to acquire together with other citizens in add-on to common life be able to sophisticate. The urban propose a batch of types of amusement, sufficient to acquire the demand of all visitants. The urban metropolis proposes tonss of sight with athletics there so be able to more enthusiasm.Therefore urban ( Nasik ) metr opolis get opportunity to gain the money through the tourer. Within the urban countries there are opportunity to shop, from store to market place. There are besides acquiring opportunities to gain the money and be converted into wealthy. The Nasik metropolis is topographic point of good milieus every bit good as edifice. Government of urban metropoliss earn tonss of money through the tourer. So authorities take the advantage of the money for their metropoliss. The metropolis is affluent and varied with tonss of attractive force for the visitants. This imagination of the metropolis creates complicated to simplify sing its demand to tourist. The strong helpful features will demand excessively many and catch the attending of them while other will avoid and give it to the negative perceptual experience. By and large in big urban metropoliss where the media based which obtain excess concentration than some other topographic points ( Avraham, 2000 ) .So this metropolis might be proposes t onss of merchandises, installations and attractive force. Indirectly it assists to the economic system of urban metropolis. Demand for concern travel besides increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Because the concern tourers are high investor they create large contribution to the gross of the metropolis. The distance along with manner of concern circuits are highly different and may be about some distance and in some way. Though, it is certain that the most of import flow is among the chief concern, authorities and fiscal nucleus in the universe. These can be indispensable by the bank s chief subdivision in the urban metropolis and the scope of economic dealing, the figure of chief company s and chief subdivision in the metropolis with scope of services and concern. ( Law,2002 ) Tourism industry is really of import for every urban metropolis and state all over the universe. Now a twenty-four hours s tonss of people are interested in the historical topographic points like Nasik metropolis. Travel industry is known as the portion of national economic sciences which feeders to traveller who is sing different metropoliss outside his lasting residence. There are many metropoliss in the universe whose economic system is to the full depending on touristry. Tourism is one of the largest industries in the universe. Tourism generates more occupations. Hence today is great economic force and every bit good it can be said that in extra to this it is societal and civilization force. It assists to common apprehension between metropoliss. In touristry there are assortments of societal relationship. When a tourer comes to new topographic points and its population, societal exchange takes topographic point. Tourist societal backgrounds affect the manner and construction of l ife of his finish. One of the of import characteristic is it gives foreign exchange for the metropolis. Foreign touristry balance is the difference between money spent by the subjects abroad and foreign exchange spent by a foreign tourer s in state. This is achieved by animating more tourers to see the finish and doing them pass more money at the finish. ( Selby 2004 ) , Edwards, Griffin, hayllar ( 2008 ) . Information ABOUT NASIK CITY- The study is about a brief description and analysis of touristry industry in Nasik metropolis, Maharashtra ( province ) , India ( state ) .There are many touristry country around the whole India, among them Nasik is one of the of import metropolis. Nasik metropolis is the holy topographic point of northern Maharashtra. . The metropolis is situated near the Godavari River. There are many tunnels near the Godavari River. The River Godavari flows through the metropolis The Nasik is the Centre of pilgrims journey, civilization and tradition. The metropolis has centre attractive forces for tourer for the ground that it s beautiful environment and fresh conditions. Nasik has its ain personality because of historical, fabulous, civilization and societal importance. Nasik is the holy topographic point over the universe because of temple and tunnel on the Bankss of Godavari River. The metropolis, ever exciting on industrial ( MTDC-Maharashtra proficient development corporation, vino, note imp erativeness ) , societal, political, cultural programme and has influenced great personality in the Nasik. Nasik metropolis go really busy in the festivals and cultural programme. Nasik touristry is topographic points of involvement that all type of markets on the river Bankss, temples and ( saint ) meditating. . ( India Site Website, 2nd April 2010 ) Nasik is celebrated because of pilgrim Centre. The panchvati is the historical and beautiful topographic point in the Nasik. The stopping point to country such as Trimbakeshwar, Shirdi, Pandavlena, vani is besides tourer s attractive forces. ( India Site Website, 2nd April 2010 ) , ( Nasik website,2nd April 2010 ) Harmonizing to urban touristry books, Nasik is the historical metropolis. Because of all historical Topographic points, temples and caves.All historical topographic points, temples and caves have its ain narrative. For illustration, Panchavti country is the celebrated because of Godhead random-access memory and Godhead Sita stayed here. Today historic touristry acquired considerable sums of infinite within urban touristry.Gospodini, 2001 A. Gospodini, Urban Design, Urban Space Morphology, Urban Tourism: An Emerging Paradigm Refering Their Relationship, European Planning Studies 9 ( 7 ) ( 2001 ) , pp. 925-934. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus Cited By in Scopus ( 11 ) Major historic urban countries play critical function in general touristry industry. Historic topographic points of Nasik metropolis brings together people to portion their cognition, experience, value, besides mixes the civilizations. Within urban metropoliss there is a many-sided combine of restraints on development, with natural ecological factors being normally less of import and cultural tradition and suburban factors more of import than in other type of touristry. Gospodini ( 2001 ) , Law ( 1996 ) . Attraction OF THE CITY- Kumbha mela ( just ) : The Kumbh Mela is popular because of it is the major religious get-together on the universe, good supported by the Maharashtra touristry. It is a most of import attractive force of the Nasik metropolis. The Kumbh Mela is a spiritual festival that occurs one time every 12 old ages in four topographic points of India. These topographic points are Nasik, Haridwar, Ujjain and Allahabad. The Mela is celebrated because of Hindu holy work forces. They gathered for this event. During this event many pilgrims journey making bath into the river Godavari. It is said that this holy bath will clean their psyches. Individual agreements are made by the Maharashtra authorities for the pilgrims journey who want to remain here. There are many Dharamshala s ( it s the common topographic point that everyone can populate here ) , and guest houses. Panchavati: Panchavati is located in the Centre of Nasik. Legend Lord Shri Ram and Sita along with Lakshman stayed at Panchavati for some clip. Therefore Panchavati is known as holistic topographic point. Panchavati name derived from the five Banyan ( vad in Marathi linguistic communication ) trees. Trees are still alive in panchvati. Sita gumpha: The actual significance of Gumpha is a cave ; the Sita ( Godhead ) Gumpha is located near the five Banyan ( vad ) trees in Panchavati. It is one of the chief attractive forces of Nasik. There is a thin staircase used to come in the cave. The cave has the statue of Lord Shree Ram, Laxman and Sita. Devotees believe that Ravan ( barbarous Godhead ) kidnapped Sita from the panchavati.A Ramkund: The of import topographic point in Nasik is Ramkund ( it s like lake ) . It is said that Lord Rama took a bath in ramkund, between the periods of his stay at Nasik. Therefore, it is a of import topographic point. TheA ashes were dropped in Ramkund after mahatma Gandhi ( national leader ) passed off. Mr. Nehru ( national leader ) was besides present on this occasion.A The Ramkund attracts countless fans. Here pilgrimage takes a holy bath. Muktidham: Muktidham temple is situated in Nasik Road. This is the really of import topographic point of the Nasik metropolis. This temple made with white marble. The chief thing of this temple are 18 chapters of Geeta ( Hindu Bible ) written on the walls. Pandav leni ( Caves ) : Pandav leni is the historical topographic point. There are tonss of caves in the pandav leni. All tourers get attracted to Nasik metropolis because of these attractive forces.Nasik metropolis offered overall cultural, historical, gardens and amusements topographic points for all types of tourer ( International and national ) and all sort of ages. . ( India Site Website, 2nd April 2010 ) PROBLEMS OF THE NASIK CITY TOWARDS TOURIST: Nasik is the celebrated for tourer topographic point although tourer has to confront jobs like: Cardinal authorities, province authorities and even local Municipal Corporation is non funding for tourer Centre. There are private tourer Centre, but their charges are heavy. In Nasik there are few 5 star hotels and tourer has to bare adjustment job. Bhattacharya, ( 2010 ) Problem of touristry in urban metropoliss ( Nasik ) is that tourer s travel and ground alterations to both themselves and the topographic points they visit. Urban City sing involves many practical governmental activities. There are tonss of tourers clip are spent forming, reading maps, where to travel, traveling to the tourer information office happening conveyance, what to make and so on. Tourism is an international procedure and that has been considered by many research workers in the sense of effects tourers have on the visited metropolis and state.Bhattacharya, ( 2010 ) There is no international airdrome. So tourer has to go once more to make to Nasik. Nasik authorities is non good help to international advertizement. As population addition twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours, tourers are non so happy and satisfied because there are few air status coachs, cabs. Roadss are non decently maintained. In Nasik there is merely 1 cardinal railroad station, so tourist ca nt take enjoy of the local railroad installations. Sometimes tourer has to bear linguistic communication job. There is besides some slum country, so cleansing besides one the job of Nasik metropolis. Now a twenty-four hours s trees are cut by builders, so the verdure of Nasik is diminishing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. The chief purpose of tourer is the beaches and sight seen but there is no beach in the Nasik metropolis. Ingale, ( 2010 ) Urban Tourism includes a long scope of activities such as relaxing, shopping, sing friends, concern, rubber-necking and sing household. However, whatever the program of tourer about the finish, they must at least take some determination before to travel at that place.Otherwise it will be hard for the tourer to pull off their timing. This determination should be considered in the footings of clip because to make different topographic points and the attractive force of different musca volitanss. In the Nasik metropolis Tourist has to confront the jobs of working with a new currency and standing in long waiting line for the currency exchange. Along with how and what, tourers have to pull off their personal activities when they go in the urban metropolis. Time is besides a job for the tourers when they working with any administration or bureau because their timing for services are different like opening clip ought to fit with public conveyance, such as coachs or trains. ( Brown,2004 ) PROBLEMS WITH NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TOURIST: The chief job for international tourer is the linguistic communication, because largely people speak Marathi linguistic communication in the Nasik metropolis. On the other manus domestic tourer speaks other linguistic communications than Marathi, so they used to talk Hindi linguistic communication. Because Hindi is the national linguistic communication of the India. And in the instance of international tourer, few people know the English linguistic communication. Therefore sometimes international tourer has to confront the linguistic communication job. Sometimes tourer besides does nt cognize which the best topographic points for shopping. Food is besides one of the major jobs for domestic and international tourer.In Nasik metropolis some hotels do nt supply different culinary art for tourer. Sometimes tourers are non used to map, so they has to endure from transit. Because of tourer offense rate is increasing in the Nasik metropolis. Sometimes tourer has to confront the job of publi c violence and work stoppage because of political issues. Nasik authorities has few luxury coachs, so the all tourer ca nt take enjoy of the epicurean traveling. Nasik circuit coachs are non so comfy for tourer. Ingale, ( 2010 ) Particular jobs with the tourer are who do non cognize which linguistic communication used upper limit in the Nasik metropolis. A lack of cross cultural probe is therefore one defect of this work. The first, straightforward, job which tourers have to confront in an urban metropolis that they are wholly new in the metropolis and confused about what to make. ( Brown, 2004 ) There are no protections for historical topographic points so the increased menaces of terrorist act.Incivility for tourer topographic points are the chief job for Nasik metropolis. Nasik authorities besides do nt supply any type of protection for tourer. Tourists are increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours, so the jobs are besides lifting to the local people of Nasik metropolis. Because of tourer, local people have deficiency of adjustment. Personal life of local people besides gets disturbed. And countries are besides non so clean because of tourer. Economic rate is increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Pollution and population are increasing in the Nasik metropolis because of domestic tourer and international tourer. Ingale, ( 2010 ) Analyzing urban tourer s job presents interesting challenges. For illustration, most tourers are extremely motivated ; means they can travel to any topographic point, and there is no individual site in the urban metropolis where the scope of activities that make up touristry can be explored. So it s hard to understand for urban metropoliss. In Nasik metropolis many of the attractive forces are spread around the metropolis. Therefore a demand to cut down the clip spent going between topographic points and to cognize which 1 is the site is most of import and how can tourist manage along the manner. In urban metropolis like Nasik tourers ca nt happen the manner of public conveyance, because of imperfect information, or unknown route systems. ( Brown,2004 ) In commissariats of transit and substructure of the Nasik metropolis is relatively good placed. But sometimes tourers are non happy with services.Because tourist demands more convenience sing with transit and substructure. So in Nasik JNNURM ( Jawaharlal Nehru national brotherhood reclamation mission ) are working on it. ( Nasik, Appraisal Report,21st April 2010 ) The metropolis does nt provide a high-quality degree of installations for visitants and the icon reflects the metropolis s development point of position reciprocally in supplies of local potency, and its tactical topographic point inside the State s Development construction harmonizing to urban touristry. ( Nasik, Appraisal Report,21st April 2010 ) CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: Nasik metropolis has to set up more currency exchange Centre so it will be convenient for tourer. In Nasik metropolis some hotels do nt supply different culinary art for tourer. So hotels should give the different culinary art to the tourer. More security should be there for tourer, because of offense rate in increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours and tourer besides has to confront public violence and work stoppage because of political issues. Nasik authorities has to maintain more civilizations on historical topographic points because of terrorist act. And do certain that there will be no any type problem for the local people. Government has to defy on pollution and population. Ingale, ( 2010 ) IN Nasik, JNNURM ( Jawaharlal Nehru national brotherhood reclamation mission ) has to give more attending on transit and substructure. . ( Nasik, Appraisal signifier, 19th April 2010 ) The visual aspect of urban touristry and the cardinal, fiscal, social and encouraging factors are recognized. Concepts for illustration urban reclamation are good examined. There is besides increasing portion of fresh Centre on the place of advertisement in add-on to the betterment of urban touristry, author like Kotler et Al. ( 1993 ) and Ashworth and Voogd ( 1990 ) have prepared a of import engagement to the urban touristry growing every bit good as theory of place advertisement.Various urban touristry survey exemplify the trouble connected through advertisement trade goods.We The research worker supply nearby to both challenges met with the limitation of several urban touristry schemes urban touristry practicians. ( Selby,2001 ) The idea of turning an urban touristry research program be anticipated to future research in urban touristry is assumed with interrelated process, by agencies of the active assignment with the individual who is giving importance within developing the presentation of urban touristry finishs job, slightly well-known in the observation of rational, were evident less important by concern, among the freedom of recognizing the colony of touristry in favor of local society. Together things of analysis are official, along with ought to presume in the readying of every urban touristry research programme so as to find on retrieving the presentation of urban finishs from an educational point of view probe jobs might be peculiar to cover the distance within the already bing information sing to urban tourism. , Research job able to selected to acquire exact jobs along with challenge to ease an urban finish might be encounter. ( Edwards, Griffin, Hayllar,2008 ) We noticed that the strategy, that the happening of urban touristry have a leaning to uncover such failing. Then the construction lying on the strong point of metropolis image examine in the sense of doing an thought about different sort of image, an scrutiny of weak point have allow to some extent extra thoughtful decision to be examined. ( Edwards, Griffin, Hayllar,2008 ) We have seen that the academic conversation may be involved t to make the historical probe. This is besides placing so as to the similar milieus be able to recognize highly in a different manner through a scope of people. It besides about understands how accomplishment is supported upon old pattern every bit good as how these old pattern may be able to used to calculate decision edifice. ( Selby,2001 ) The research proposes realistic with helpful way in favor of examine the urban touristry. An analyzing publicity these researches have let a assortment of small job to look that might be helpful for notify to approaching research. ( Edwards, Griffin, Hayllar, 2008 ) Recommendation- * State authorities and local Municipal Corporation should fund to the tourer Centre. Private tourer Centre must be charges low and Nasik metropolis has to construct more star hotels. Tourist Government has to help promote advertise to the international every bit good as national degree. Bhattacharya, ( 2010 ) *Tourist Centre has to give anterior information to the tourer about, nutrient, adjustment, where to travel, how to travel, what to make and so on. They besides have to do some program about international airdrome. So tourer can salvage their clip. Tourist Centre should convey air some status coachs, cabs and Roads should be decently maintained. And besides convey local railroad installations. Each and every tourer Centre keeps linguistic communication translator so, tourer feel comfy. Government should give proper construction to the slum country and give attending to the cut down trees. So the verdure of Nasik is will be maintained. Ingale, ( 2010 ) The Nasik metropolis has to supply high-quality degree of installations for visitants, so the icon reflects towards metropolis will be positive ( Nasik, Appraisal study, 21st April 2010 )

Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Healthcare - Essay Example According to the policy on vendor relationships, medical practitioners should base all their decisions on integrity of medical research, analysis and professional judgments. Their professionalism should not be affected by their relationship with vendors in the medical field. Such inducements have been found to influence decisions by medical practitioners. After a thorough medical examination, healthcare practitioners, for example, doctors should be in a position to prescribe the proper medicine to a patient. According to Wazana (2000), physicians should base their decisions only on the patient’s health condition and prescribe appropriate medicine whether it is from an inducing pharmaceutical company or not. This is because their role is to save patients’ lives and not to promote products from pharmaceutical companies. They should not allow anyone else to affect their decisions regarding medical procedures or drug prescriptions. Unfortunately, in some cases, it has been noted that some medical practitioner do not base their prescriptions on the patient’s health needs. They prescribe medicine in favor of some pharmaceutical companies that give them inducements in the form of gifts, sponsorship in graduate education or Continued Medical Education (CME) and food. These gifts influence the prescription patterns of the physicians even to the risk of the patient’s health. This has turned their role from medical practitioners into ‘sales people’ for pharmaceutical companies (Wazana, 2000). It has affected the standard of drugs, and medical devices and equipment ordered by medical practitioners for use in their medical practice hence compromising the standard of medical care offered to patients. The quality of some drug samples and therapeutic devices has not been proven by the pharmacy and therapeutics committee. This means that a lot of lives are in danger, especially patients whose medical conditions require medicine from a

Philosophy of Small Groups Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy of Small Groups - Research Paper Example Wilson (2003) states that the importance attached to small face to face groups within the congregation is what allows many church members to personalize their contribution.1 The small group is the starting relational unit which is beyond family where ministry to one another starts, it is the arena of primary care. A small group is a highly effective means of individuals entering the spiritual growth process. It is made up of 5-10 members who get together weekly with the specific purpose of growing personally and spiritually. It entails open mindedness and encourages honesty in all aspects. Thus, the primary way to be connected in churches is through the small groups. The fruit of entering the spiritual growth process is one of the greatest things that people may have anticipated. According to Djupe (2006), feeling similar to other members in the church small group is positively related to practicing skills, confirming the importance of incorporating a social dimension into theories posting an organizational influence on individual behavior.2 One of the most fundamental steps for a small group ministry is developing a personalized philosophy of the ministry. This mainly entails defining priorities, defending actions and determining the next steps to take for the upward success of the individual’s personal life. The philosophical distinctiveness of churches differ with the churches core values, but all aim at ensuring the goals of the small groups are taken into consideration and that they are effective and beneficial for all the members involved in a particular group. The four-session trial period is one of the philosophies and this mainly entails people having a four meeting trial period in a particular small group. Thus if the small group does not satisfy an individual’s need, then one is likely to seek another group but this involves no hard feelings. Another philosophical detail can emanate where the

The Short-Term Significance Of The Anglo-Saxon Invasions Coursework

The Short-Term Significance Of The Anglo-Saxon Invasions - Coursework Example The invasion of England was a result of fighting between the British and the Anglo Saxons until around AD 500 at the Battle of Mount Badon which started as a result of a mutiny by Anglo Saxon mercenaries within the Roman army between 450 and 500. However, Gildas in his De Excidio Brittannie acclaims the resistance to Ambrosius Aurelianus who finally won the Battle of Mount Badon, which steamed the migration of the Anglo Saxons and their dominance of England as the Britons exhausted themselves with internal disputes, wars and general unrest. Discussion A most recent account based on a skeptical review of the archeological evidence by Hines notes that, while there was a general sequence of the transition from Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England, it cannot be dated to the exact dates as historians would desire. This is due to very little evidence in the form of Anglo Saxon artifacts that could be dated back to the 5th century. Anglo Saxon influence hence became more visible during the 2nd half of the 5th century resulting in the definition of the coming of the Anglo Saxons from the point which they achieved significant influence rather than their first arrival, c450 hence is just a date as any. The significances of the Anglo Saxon invasion in Britain can hence be analyzed in terms of the social, political, economic, cultural and economic impacts. As one of the short term social impacts of this invasion and final migration, the Anglo Saxons were assimilated into the Celtic culture and their social setting, especially in the central and southern parts of Britain. This contributed to the final creation of the Anglo Saxon England which basically led to the extensive use of the old English language. The language arose as a social need among the three different communities of the Anglo Saxons to communicate among each other (Gerrard, CA217. Celt was the language of the military and the higher in society who in any given society are usually few in number and the fall of the Romano British rule saw the fall in the number of Latin speakers, hence leaving the majority and the rest of the society to be speakers of old English whose growth in population increased the number of old-English speaker. The Anglo Saxon invasion of England is mainly known to have started by the invitation of Anglo Saxon mercenaries of 100 men on three ships by the Romans to help them in the war against the Picts and the Irish, and also others who came to their own accord. Their most known form of military advancement was on foot sores but during the aftermath of their invasion of Britain, and their expansion of their territory, they switched their military strategy to charging on horsebacks which can also be attributed to the expansion of their kingdom which meant large tracts of land to be covered, which logically could not be done on foot. In the early Anglo Saxon settlement in Britain, buildings were of simple construction, only using masonry in the foundation only but the rest was strictly using timber with thatch roofing. This form of architecture of the Anglo Saxon was because of not wanting to settle within the old roman cities. With the Roman settlement among the Anglo Saxons also saw a distinctive contrast in the form of construction of houses and in the overall architecture in totality (White, CA 211). The Roman settlement led to the building of monumental forms of architecture which can be attributed to Christianity since the churches of this age were to be built in a particular form of architecture. Christianity as a religion was formally introduced to the Anglo

Social Media Marketing Marketing Essay

Social Media Marketing Marketing Essay The rise in popularity of social networking Web sites and other social media outlets such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and individual blogs has grown subsequently during these recent years. This literature review shall demonstrate on how the social media networks have an impact on businesses; following an introduction of what is exactly the social media marketing, secondly what are the networks for and thirdly the impact of the social networks on consumers. Some studies have been made by several researchers and authors about the impact of social media in businesses which will be evaluated in this research proposal. Social media networks are fast becoming the infrastructure of the Web as all of our personal data and connections are being aggregated into databases. The value of Facebook, Linkedin, and Twitter is part how much of our personal information they store and part how useful they can make this information for companies, advertisers, marketers, and consumers. The more information social networks know about us and our connections, the more targeted they can make their advertising and ultimately their business value (Levitt 2010). Tuten (2008) described social media as communities which include forums, virtual worlds , social news organisations, social- opinion sharing sites and social networks. In addition to this, Tuten (2008) remarkably suggested that social networks are built with a platform that enables users to create or identify profiles with the ability to interact with other members and participating in various site activities. With memberships that are growing daily and the amount of people interacting with these various sites, marketers and businesses have found a tool that can make money likewise Tuten (2008) argued that marketers in the USA spent $920 million on social network advertising which showed a net progression of businesses implementing social media into their businesses. On the other hand Bowman (2010) investigated that social media is expanding at a sophisticated business tool because it provides businesses a unique opportunity to target customers and its prospect. For instance, the mas sive social network facebook.com which has millions of subscribers is one of the most appreciated site for businesses can create fan pages on offering instructional videos to show people how their products are reliable. Further research demonstrated that social networking sites are promoting rapidly through the internet acquiring users around the world; the more quickly social networking sites grow, the more quickly they spread. It has been argued that; it is a vital source of revenue for some businesses to market their products and services for example the retail industry and as a result many advertisers have conducted consumer promotions involving social media to generate attention to and participation in their promotions; for instance (Otter 2010) suggested that some companies in the recruitment sector have placed social media in their planning, companies such as Microsoft, Roundchard and CH2M Hill have successfully achieved in implenting this process which has been cost effectiv e, faster to hire and improved candidate quality. In the UK the large retailer John Lewis has invested in a research project to monitor the consumers point of view, it is part of their strategy to develop new skills in their advertising programme; in brief The Gazette the company trade magazine quoted Social media can also help generate a buzz about product or brands(cabinet-marker.co.uk). Equally Starbucks have seek digital and social media marketing investment in their channel in the UK, their success has involved a global campaign in releasing new product online via the social networks. Starbuck`s strategy was to involve customer loyalty via facebook, the company has also planned to integrate activities across a number of iniatives including the Starbucks Card, public affairs, customer care and shared planet across social media channels with its 9million fans on facebook and 1million followers on twitter (nma.co.uk). Similarly, Twitter has reached the middle east for example Gulf Air; the Gulf Airs website gulfair.com has become the No.1 airline website in the Gulf region by number of followers on one of the most popular social media networks, this trend has enable the company to promote its image in their specific service sector on How to utilise digital and new media to reach customers, ommunities and special interest groups (gulfair.com). Nowadays employers and employees understand the power of social media networks in creating real business value and relationships with customers the press, analysts, and all other stakeholders ( Businessweek.com 2010). In addition to this, many employers have been managi marketing their personal brand together by promoting their company. It argues that employees participating in social networks have already developed a network that can help them in the long term within their development and promotion in regard to their progress in a company for future prospects.( Businessweek.com 2010) . DENNISoneil.com 410.343.9090

Neuropsychologist Essay -- Neurology Psychology Medicine Papers

Neuropsychologist A neuropsychologist is a professional in the field of psychology that focuses on the interrelationships between neurological processes and behavior. They work as a team with neurologists, neurosurgeons, and primary care physicians. Neuropsychologists extensively study the anatomy, pathology, and physiology of the nervous system (http://www.tbidoc.com/Appel2.html). Clinical neuropsychologists then apply this knowledge to the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and/or rehabilitation of patients across the lifespan with medical, neurodevelopmental, neurological and psychiatric conditions, as well as other cognitive and learning disorders (http://nanonline.org/content/text/paio/defneuropsych.shtm). A clinical neuropsychologist uses behavioral, cognitive, neurological, physiological, and psychological principles to test and evaluate the patient’s behavioral, neurocognitive, and emotional strengths and weaknesses (http://nanonline.org/content/text/paio/defneuropsych.shtm). The neuropsychologist also compares the patient’s relationship to normal and abnormal central nervous system functioning. Then the clinical neuropsychologist uses this information along with information provided from other healthcare and/or medical providers to identify and diagnose neurobehavioral disorders. After identifying and diagnosing the patient, the clinical neuropsychologist will plan and implement intervention strategies. Patient Himself or Herself Just ventral to the thalamus, near the base of the brain is where the hypothalamus is located. The hypothalamus is relatively small (peanut-sized) but extremely complex structure. It is intimately involved in the control of... .... Definition of a Neuropsychologist. Retrieved April 29, 2005, from http://nanonline.org/content/text/paio/defneuropsych.shtm. Carlson, Neil R. (1994). Physiology of Behavior 5th Edition. Massachusetts: Paramount Publishing. Gordon, Christopher J. (1993). Temperature Regulation in Laboratory Rodents. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kalat, James W. (2004). Biological Psychology 8th Edition. Canada: Thomson Learning, Inc., Wadsworth. Morgane, Peter J., & Panksepp, Jaak (1980). Handbook of the Hypothalamus Volume 2: Physiology of the Hypothalamus. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Reber, Arthur S., & Reber, Emily (2001). The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc. Wiederholt, Wigbert C. (2000). Neurology for Non-Neurologists 4th Edition. Pennsylvania: W.B. Sauders Company.

Melting Point Lab OC

The bob]active of the Melting Point Lab was to learn the technique of melting point determination. Also, to discover the identity of an unknown compound from using the mixed melting point method. Introduction: The range of temperatures between the temperature at which the first crystal Just stats to melt and the temperature at which the last crystal disappears Is known as a melting point. There are two many reasons that melting points provided us. The first purpose is to regulate the purity off substance.And the second purpose is to determine the identity off material. Melting points are frequently used to establish f the correct compound has been acquired. When performed correctly, the precision of any melting point should be +ICC when related to the literature values; allowing for variations In the PM due to experimental error. A mixed compound can also be supported. A mixed melting point is one were a compound is mixed with additional substance and the PM determined. If the sample s melt at the same time, resulting that the samples are identical.However, if the samples are not the same, the mixture will melt below the +30 C allowed error range and over a wider range (greater than 30 C). This Is the technique that Is used o determine the unknown compound in this laboratory While performing this lab, there are two principle sources of experimental error in determining melting points. Thermometer error is one, and this is a source of error one cannot control. As a result, this is not usually worried about. Human error is the other error than can happen.Human error Is mostly mechanical error that is direct result of how one does things. An error specific to the Melting Point Lab Is the packing of the capillary tube. If too much solid Is placed In the tube, It will take a very long time to melt, resulting in higher temperatures recorded. Leading one to â€Å"false range†, as a result lead one to the incorrect conclusion about the melting point and purity. T he second source of mechanical error that can be seen in this laboratory is rate heating. If too much heat Is applied, the mercury rises quickly, again giving a false range.Set the Mel-Temp to heat up to a temperature below the melting points of both compounds and to heat up at what ever interval works best for the experiment (60 degrees C) and an interval of 10 degrees a minute was recommended) D. Once the Mel-Temp has reached the temperature you set place the tube containing the vanilla in the middle slot of the machine E. Record the temperature at the first sight of liquid and again when the compound is completely melted F. Repeat the same procedure for the aspirin and the 50:50 mix Ill.Procedure of Part Two A. Obtain an unknown substance (substance B) B. Pack a capillary tube with the unknown substance and place it in the Mel-Temp machine. Following the same procedure as you did with the vanilla, aspirin, and 50:50 mix; recording the temperature at the first appearance of liquid and once the compound has completely melted C. Once the melting point has been found (114 degrees C), refer to the chart provided in the lab manual to see what the possibilities or the unknown compound are (Actinide or Fluorine) D.Choose one of the possible compounds to repeat the experiment with the chosen compound and a 50:50 mix of the known and unknown (Fluorine) E. If the melting point of all three tubes is the same you chose the correct compound, if the melting point was significantly lower it was the other compound that was listed as an option Results and Conclusion: The substance we obtained was Unknown B. After packing a melting point tube with Unknown B, we determined the melting point by placing the capillary tube in the Mel-Temp. Unknown Bi's melting point was 114 C.From the list of possible unknown compounds, we looked at the initial melting point, which was 114 C and choose to mix it with Fluorine, whose melting point was also 114 C. After performing a 50:50 mixture o f the unknown and known compounds, we were able to define that unknown B was Actinide. We were able to establish this because after mixing the unknown and the known, the melting point was lower, 98 C. Since the melting point was lower, we were able to conclude that two compounds were mixed; as a result unknown B was Actinide.

Interracial Marriage Essay

Interracial marriage is used to describe marriages that take place between people who are from different linguistic, religious, or nations or ethnic groups. There are substantial increases in the number of individuals engaging in interracial. Relationships between people from different ethnic and cultural groups are becoming increasingly common because of globalization and improvement of technology. Internet technology has brought together the world in that people can enter into a relationship with anyone from any countries. In some countries, it is against the law to marry someone of a different race. These countries include Germany during the Nazi period, South Africa under apartheid, and some states in the United States before a 1969 ruling. In some Arab countries, it is forbidden for an Arab to marry outside their race because of the law and traditional customs. If an Arab person marries someone out of their race, their civil rights are taken away from them. In 2008, Pakistani senators allowed women to be buried alive if they married someone outside their race. People Most Attracted to Intercultural Relationships/ Marriages To begin the series on intercultural marriage, beginning with a discussion about who exactly tends to be most attracted to intercultural relationships/marriages in the first place seems like a good place to start. It’s certainly not for everyone, as mixed marriages are full of unique challenges that married people from the same culture may never face. In Romano’s book â€Å"Intercultural Marriage,† she lists 5 common types of people who tend to be involved in intercultural relationships. The first type is the Romantic type: those who see people from other cultures as exotic, fascinating, and thrilling. These people may find people from their own culture boring and predictable, and thrive in the mystique of people from far away and foreign lands. The second type is the Compensator. These people often feel like something is missing from their lives and believe they have found it in another person or culture, as they believe elements from that person/culture fulfills what is missing from their own. Romano notes that this type is found even in couples who marry from their own cultures, who are simply looking for someone to fulfill what they lacked growing up. Rebels are slightly different from the compensators in that they dislike much about their own culture and are intent on finding someone from somewhere else. Sometimes they have a specific target culture in mind; other times they simply take whatever fate brings them. Internationals, the next type of people drawn to intercultural marriage, are those who lived outside their native countries for most of their lives, and are typically children of missionaries, diplomats, military personnel, and so on. These people often do not feel as though they completely belong to one particular culture, as they tend to have been influenced by several cultures and therefore have a wide appreciation and love for differences. The final category is comprised of others. These people may not fit into their society and often are ostracized from it. Finding love in a different culture is a way to find a place to fit in and be accepted. Some of them are not considered to be attractive in their native culture, and have better luck in another culture. Others are part of a minority and find acceptance in another culture. Still others live in poverty and marry as a way to improve their quality of life. Barriers Oftentimes, couples in intercultural marriages face barriers that most married couples of the same culture are not exposed to. Intercultural marriages are often influenced by external factors that can create dissonance and disagreement in relationships. Different cultures endure vastly diverse moral, ethical and value foundations that influence their perceptions of individual, family and societal lifestyle. When these foundations are operating alongside the foundation of different cultural roots, as in intercultural marriages, problems and disagreement oftentimes occur. 1. Family and Society The most common external factors influencing intercultural relationships and marriages are the acceptance of the family and the society in which the couple lives. Sometimes, the families of the partners display rejection, resistance, hostility and lack of acceptance for their kin’s partner. Specific issues regarding the family; including generational gaps in ideology, and how the wedding will be held; which ties into how tradition will or will not be practiced. Many intercultural couples report conflict arising over issues of how to carry out child raising and religious worship as well. 2. Language In a mixed marriage where the partners do not share the same mother tongue, the language in which they decide to communicate at home can be symbolic of the extent to which each partner is prepared to forego his or her cultural background and incorporate new elements. There may also be elements of control and dependence in the choice of language when one partner refuses to learn the other’s language. There is a case-study of a so-called bought bride from Asia. The German husband had no knowledge of her language, while she could speak some English, but no German. Communication in such a relationship proved to be extremely difficult, and all decisions and dealings with the outside world where necessarily undertaken by the German husband. The wife could not find any but the most menial jobs where the necessity of understanding was limited, which further increased her economic dependence on him. 3. Communication Style Intercultural couples may possess differing communication styles. Individuals from a high context culture are not verbally explicit in their communication behaviors. These cultures typically consist of eastern world countries where collectivism and relational harmony underlie communication behavior. By contrast, individuals from a low context culture use direct and obvious communication styles to convey information. In situations where marriage occurs between two people from differing communication contextual backgrounds, conflict may arise from relational challenges posed by the underlying assumptions of high/low context cultures. Challenges posed by differing communication styles are common among intercultural marriage couples. The longer the two individuals have existed in the current culture the less likely this is to pose an issue. If one or more partners within the marriage is relatively new to the dominant culture, the likelihood for conflict to unfold o n these bases increases. Solution/ Suggestions 1. Learn How to Appreciate One of the ways to deal with interracial dating issues is acceptance of partner the way he or she is. Most issues arise when one or both partners want to have their way in everything that they do. It is therefore important to ensure that they appreciate their wife or husband with all his or her cultural practices. Since they come different regions, differences in the way of life are bound to happen. They must desist from criticizing each other based on cultural grounds or race. As a matter of fact they must never stereotype or generalize happenings as this can be the cause of interracial conflicts. If they are willing to love, understand and respect each other’s differences, you’re on the right track. 2. Learn More about the Culture Another thing they need to do in order to solve issues with interracial relationships is to study each other well before engaging. Discuss the symbolism or significance of each other’s important cultural traditions. Understanding the significance of these traditions will help to understand them. This will help them to have a more natural, familiar feeling toward the other’s traditions, accept and embrace the culture of the other. After some time, they will even feel the desire to incorporate culture into their own family traditions. Besides, they need to know what values their partner stands for and to establish whether they can accommodate them. When they understand their partner in advance, it becomes easier for them to solve any interracial dating concerns. One advantage of being married to someone from another country is to get travel from time to time. When they can travel, make sure to visit the spouse’s family and learn abou t their culture firsthand. Furthermore this prepares them for the future thus allowing them to solve situations better. 3. Maintain Contact with Family It is essential that â€Å"foreign† spouse keeps in contact with his or her family, especially as they are probably a long way from each other. With time, he or she will feel of longing for their family, homesickness, and even possible loneliness and depression. It is necessary that he or she can keep contact to his or her family. Today, the Internet and sites like Facebook and Twitter make this type of contact much easier, and your spouse happier. Help your spouse to develop friendships with people from his or her country or families that speak their language somehow so that they will know more people and may feel at home